IRR, or Internal Rate of Return, is a financial metric used to calculate the profitability of an investment or project. It represents the rate at which the net present value (NPV) of all cash flows associated with an investment is equal to zero. In other words, it is the discount rate that makes the present value of future cash flows equal to the initial investment. IRR is an important tool for financial management as it helps to determine whether an investment is worthwhile or not. It is commonly used to compare different investment opportunities and to make decisions about capital budgeting. A project or investment with a higher IRR is generally considered more profitable and attractive than one with a lower IRR. For example, let's say that a company is considering investing in a new project that requires an initial investment of $100,000. The project is expected to generate cash flows of $30,000 in Year 1, $40,000 in Year 2, and $50,000 in Year 3. To calculate the IRR of this in